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Separating binding and retrieval of event files in older adults

Acta Psychologica. Bd. 244. Elsevier BV 2024 S. 104190

Erscheinungsjahr: 2024

Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenaufsatz

Sprache: Englisch

Doi/URN: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104190

Volltext über DOI/URN

Inhaltszusammenfassung


In the literature on human action control, it is assumed that features of stimuli (S) and responses (R) are integrated into internal representations (so-called event files) that are involved in the execution of an action. Experimentally, the impact of this integration on action control is typically analyzed via S-R binding effects. Recent theorizing in the BRAC framework (Frings et al., 2020) suggests to disentangle the processes of S-R binding proper from S-R retrieval as two independent com...In the literature on human action control, it is assumed that features of stimuli (S) and responses (R) are integrated into internal representations (so-called event files) that are involved in the execution of an action. Experimentally, the impact of this integration on action control is typically analyzed via S-R binding effects. Recent theorizing in the BRAC framework (Frings et al., 2020) suggests to disentangle the processes of S-R binding proper from S-R retrieval as two independent components contributing to S-R binding effects. Since the literature on age effects on S-R binding effects is scarce and does not provide information on whether the existing findings about the two processes can be generalized to older age groups, this is the first study addressing the effects of older age separately on S-R binding proper vs. S-R retrieval. In two established variants of S-R binding tasks (cumulative n = 262), we contrasted binding (by using a saliency manipulation at the time of binding proper) versus retrieval processes (by manipulating the onset of the distractor at the time of retrieval), replicating previous results in younger (18–30 years) and also in older healthy controls (50–70 years). We therefore found no evidence for age effects on S-R binding proper or S-R retrieval. We thus conclude that the processes contributing to S-R binding effects are – at least in the age groups analyzed in this study – robust and age-independent.» weiterlesen» einklappen

  • S-R binding
  • Age
  • Binding
  • Retrieval
  • Action control

Autoren


Münster, Nicolas D. (Autor)
Schmalbrock, Philip (Autor)
Bäumer, Tobias (Autor)
Hommel, Bernhard (Autor)
Beste, Christian (Autor)
Münchau, Alexander (Autor)

Klassifikation


DFG Fachgebiet:
Psychologie

DDC Sachgruppe:
Psychologie

Verknüpfte Personen


Christian Frings

Beteiligte Einrichtungen