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Communicating scientific evidence: scientists’, journalists’ and audiences’ expectations and evaluations regarding the representation of scientific uncertainty

Communications. Bd. 41. H. 3. Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2016 S. 239 - 264

Erscheinungsjahr: 2016

ISBN/ISSN: 0341-2059

Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenaufsatz

Sprache: Englisch

Doi/URN: 10.1515/commun-2016-0010

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Inhaltszusammenfassung


Although uncertainty is inherent in scientific research, it is an often neglected topic in public communication. In this article, we analyze how scien- tists and journalists think they should communicate about the uncertainty of scientific evidence in public, and whether their real-world communication meets laypersons’ demands and expectations. For scientists and journalists, our analyses are based theoretically on an expectancy-value model and empiri- cally on two representative survey...Although uncertainty is inherent in scientific research, it is an often neglected topic in public communication. In this article, we analyze how scien- tists and journalists think they should communicate about the uncertainty of scientific evidence in public, and whether their real-world communication meets laypersons’ demands and expectations. For scientists and journalists, our analyses are based theoretically on an expectancy-value model and empiri- cally on two representative surveys. Laypersons’ expectations and evaluations are analyzed using qualitative in-depth interviews. Results show that scientists and journalists widely agree that scientific uncertainty should be pointed out in their communication. Nonetheless, while scientists show a clear inclination toward the media and hope that uncertainties will not be dramatized or mis- used, journalists on the other hand have a strong audience orientation and hope to stimulate critical reflection on scientific findings. For audiences, how- ever, media coverage about scientific uncertainty is of less interest. They clearly expect fact-oriented information on the use of technology in everyday life.» weiterlesen» einklappen

  • science communication, scientists-journalists-audience interactions, scientific uncertainty, expectancy-value model, mixed-method-approach, bio- technology

Autoren


Maier, Michaela (Autor)
Post, Senja (Autor)
Günther, Lars (Autor)
Ruhrmann, Georg (Autor)

Klassifikation


DDC Sachgruppe:
Nachrichtenmedien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen

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