What is more important for national well-being: Money or autonomy? A meta-analysis of well-being, burnout and anxiety across 63 societies
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Bd. 101. H. 1. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association 2011 S. 164 - 184
Erscheinungsjahr: 2011
ISBN/ISSN: 1939-1315
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Sprache: Englisch
Doi/URN: 10.1037/a0023663
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Inhaltszusammenfassung
What is more important: to provide citizens with more money or with more autonomy for their subjective well-being? In the current meta-analysis, the authors examined national levels of well-being on the basis of lack of psychological health, anxiety, and stress measures. Data are available for 63 countries, with a total sample of 420,599 individuals. Using a 3-level variance-known model, the authors found that individualism was a consistently better predictor than wealth, after controlling fo...What is more important: to provide citizens with more money or with more autonomy for their subjective well-being? In the current meta-analysis, the authors examined national levels of well-being on the basis of lack of psychological health, anxiety, and stress measures. Data are available for 63 countries, with a total sample of 420,599 individuals. Using a 3-level variance-known model, the authors found that individualism was a consistently better predictor than wealth, after controlling for measurement, sample, and temporal variations. Despite some emerging nonlinear trends and interactions between wealth and individualism, the overall pattern strongly suggests that greater individualism is consistently associated with more well-being. Wealth may influence well-being only via its effect on individualism. Implications of the findings for well-being research and applications are outlined.» weiterlesen» einklappen
Klassifikation
DDC Sachgruppe:
Psychologie