Sputtered Zn(O,S) buffer layers for CIGS solar modules – from lab to pilot production
Progress in photovoltaics : research and applications. Bd. 25. H. 8. 2017 S. 696 - 705
Erscheinungsjahr: 2017
ISBN/ISSN: 1099-159X
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenaufsatz (Übersichtsartikel)
Sprache: Englisch
Doi/URN: 10.1002/pip.2880
Geprüft | Bibliothek |
Inhaltszusammenfassung
Sputtering of Zn(O,S) from ZnO/ZnS compound targets has been proven to be a promising buffer layer process for Cd-free CIGS modules due to easy in-line integration, low cost and high efficiency on lab scale. In this publication, we report on successful upscaling of the lab process to pilot production. A record aperture efficiency of 13.2% has been reached on a 50 × 120 cm2 sized module. Neither a non-doped ZnO layer nor additional annealing steps are required. Moreover, this very reproduc...Sputtering of Zn(O,S) from ZnO/ZnS compound targets has been proven to be a promising buffer layer process for Cd-free CIGS modules due to easy in-line integration, low cost and high efficiency on lab scale. In this publication, we report on successful upscaling of the lab process to pilot production. A record aperture efficiency of 13.2% has been reached on a 50 × 120 cm2 sized module. Neither a non-doped ZnO layer nor additional annealing steps are required. Moreover, this very reproducible process yields a standard deviation comparable with that of the CdS base line. In contrast to lab experiments, strong performance gain after light soaking has been observed. The light-soak-induced power increase depends on the preparation of the window layer. Accelerated aging tests show high stability of module power. This is confirmed by outdoor testing for 20 months.» weiterlesen» einklappen
Autoren
Klassifikation
DFG Fachgebiet:
Optik, Quantenoptik und Physik der Atome, Moleküle und Plasmen
DDC Sachgruppe:
Physik