Komplexbildung und selektive Cyclisierung substituierter Oxalamidine
Journal für praktische Chemie. Bd. 341. H. 8. Weinheim: Wiley 1999 S. 748 - 756
Erscheinungsjahr: 1999
ISBN/ISSN: 1521-3897
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Sprache: Deutsch
Doi/URN: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3897(199911)341:8<748::AID-PRAC748>3.3.CO;2-A
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Inhaltszusammenfassung
Crystallographic data for the acyclic benzylic substituted oxalamidine 3 and the all;yl substituted oxalamidine 4 reveal different structures for compound 3 (s-trans(E/E)configuration and intramolecular hydrogen bridges) and compound 4 (s-cis(E/E)configuration without hydrogen bridges). On the basis of the different configurations of these isomeric oxalamidines, the complexation on a (CO)(4)Mo-fragment varies remarkably: Complex formation of ligand 3 takes place at the sp(2)-hybridized nitrog...Crystallographic data for the acyclic benzylic substituted oxalamidine 3 and the all;yl substituted oxalamidine 4 reveal different structures for compound 3 (s-trans(E/E)configuration and intramolecular hydrogen bridges) and compound 4 (s-cis(E/E)configuration without hydrogen bridges). On the basis of the different configurations of these isomeric oxalamidines, the complexation on a (CO)(4)Mo-fragment varies remarkably: Complex formation of ligand 3 takes place at the sp(2)-hybridized nitrogen atoms by rotation of the central C-C-axis, isomerisation of the C=N bonds, and by breaking of the hydrogen bridges. Because of the steric hindrance in 4, the initiating coordination should occur on the sp(3)-nitrogen atoms, followed by a intramolecular proton transfer and rehybridization. This complexation is favoured in the cases of cyclic oxalamidines. The molecular structures of the oxalamidines 3 and 4, their (CO)(4)Mo-complexes 5, 6, and of the coordination compound of the cyclic 2,3-bis(phenylamino)chinoxaline 8 were unambiguously clarified by X-ray analysis. The cyclization of the different substituted oxalamidines 3 and 4 by phosgene or thiophosgene in the presence of NaN[Si(CH3)(3)](2) in THF proceeds regioselectively to the asymmetric 2-imidazolidinones and -thiones LI and 14, respectively. In contrast to 3, 4 cyclizes in toluene selectively to the isomeric symmetric 2-imidazolidinthione 13. Furthermore, the cyclization on the co-ordinated oxalamidines with oxalyl chloride provides exclusively the co-ordinated 2-imidazolidinones 12 and 15, which retain the substituent pattern of the starting complexes 5 and 6 - the (CO)(4)Mo-fragment acts as a protecting group. » weiterlesen» einklappen