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How lizards fly: A novel type of wing in animals

PloS One. Bd. 12. H. 12. San Francisco, CA: Public Library of Science 2017 S. 1 - 14 e0189573

Erscheinungsjahr: 2017

ISBN/ISSN: 1932-6203

Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenaufsatz

Sprache: Englisch

Doi/URN: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189573

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Inhaltszusammenfassung


Flying lizards of the genus Draco are renowned for their gliding ability, using an aerofoil formed by winglike patagial membranes and supported by elongated thoracic ribs. It remains unknown, however, how these lizards manoeuvre during flight. Here, I present the results of a study on the aerial behaviour of Dussumier’s Flying Lizard (Draco dussumieri) and show that Draco attaches the forelimbs to the leading edge of the patagium while airborne, forming a hitherto unknown type of composite wi...Flying lizards of the genus Draco are renowned for their gliding ability, using an aerofoil formed by winglike patagial membranes and supported by elongated thoracic ribs. It remains unknown, however, how these lizards manoeuvre during flight. Here, I present the results of a study on the aerial behaviour of Dussumier’s Flying Lizard (Draco dussumieri) and show that Draco attaches the forelimbs to the leading edge of the patagium while airborne, forming a hitherto unknown type of composite wing. The attachment of the forelimbs to the patagium suggests that that aerofoil is controlled through movements of the forelimbs. One major advantage for the lizards is that the forelimbs retain their complete range of movement and functionality for climbing and running when not used as a part of the wing. These findings not only shed a new light on the flight of Draco but also have implications for the interpretation of gliding performance in fossil species.» weiterlesen» einklappen

Klassifikation


DDC Sachgruppe:
Tiere (Zoologie)

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