Übergangsmetall-Carbin-Komplexe: XCIX. Synthese und Röntgenstruktur von (η⁵-C₅Me₅)(CO)₂MO≡CNEt₂, dem ersten niedervalenten Diethylaminocarbin-Komplex von Molybdän mit einem Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl-Liganden
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. Bd. 413. H. 1-3. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1991 S. 165 - 179
Erscheinungsjahr: 1991
ISBN/ISSN: 1872-8561
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Sprache: Deutsch
Doi/URN: 10.1016/0022-328X(91)80048-O
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Inhaltszusammenfassung
Activation of the ethylisocyanide ligand for an electrophilic attack at nitrogen is induced in Na[(eta-5-C5Me5)(CO)2Mo(EtNC)] (2) by the electron rich Mo0 center. Thus complex 2, which is quantitatively obtained by reduction of cis, trans-(eta-5-C5Me5)Mo(CO)2(EtNC)I (1a, 1b) with two equivalents of Na, reacts with Et3OBF4 in THF to give as the major product (eta-5-C5Me5)(CO)2Mo = CNEt2 (3). A minor product, the iminoacyl complex (eta-5-C5Me5)(CO)2Mo[eta-2-C(NEt)Et] (4) is also obtained in t...Activation of the ethylisocyanide ligand for an electrophilic attack at nitrogen is induced in Na[(eta-5-C5Me5)(CO)2Mo(EtNC)] (2) by the electron rich Mo0 center. Thus complex 2, which is quantitatively obtained by reduction of cis, trans-(eta-5-C5Me5)Mo(CO)2(EtNC)I (1a, 1b) with two equivalents of Na, reacts with Et3OBF4 in THF to give as the major product (eta-5-C5Me5)(CO)2Mo = CNEt2 (3). A minor product, the iminoacyl complex (eta-5-C5Me5)(CO)2Mo[eta-2-C(NEt)Et] (4) is also obtained in this reaction. Formation of 4 is explained by a concomitant attack of the electrophile Et3OBF4 on the metal center of 2 followed by a migratory insertion of the metal bonded ethyl group to the ethylisocyanide ligand. 3 represents the only hitherto known low valent molybdenum diethylaminocarbyne complex with a pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ligand and the first example in the class of the compounds (pi-arene)(CO)2M = CNR2 to be structurally characterized by a single X-ray crystallographic study. 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c. The unit cell with a = 966.1(3), b = 1240.1(4), c = 1550.2(6) pm and beta = 102.34(3)-degrees contains four molecules. Striking features of the structure are the short C(carbyne)-N bond distance (129.9(6) pm) and the planarity of the three bonds around the nitrogen atom indicating a strong pi interaction of the diethylaminogroup with the carbyne carbon. Moreover the amino plane of the carbyne ligand and the mirror plane of the (eta-5-C5Me5)(CO)2Mo fragment are almost perpendicular to each other. » weiterlesen» einklappen