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Morphological and physiological responses of oak seedlings (Quer- cus petraea and Q. robur) to moderate drought

Annales des sciences forestières = Annals of Forest Science. Bd. 57. H. 4. Les Ulis: EDP Sciences 2000 S. 325 - 333

Erscheinungsjahr: 2000

ISBN/ISSN: 0003-4312 ; 1286-4560 ; 1297-966X

Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenaufsatz

Sprache: Englisch

Doi/URN: 10.1051/forest:200012

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Inhaltszusammenfassung


To study their responses to a moderate drought, seedlings of sessile (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) and pedunculate oak (Q. robur L.) were grown in outdoor lysimeters that allowed unrestricted root growth. They were subjected to a moderate drought from mid-June to the end of August. The stomatal conductance remained almost unaffected by drought. In the drought-stressed seedlings, the relative foliar water deficits were significantly higher, and the predawn leaf water potentials were signifi...To study their responses to a moderate drought, seedlings of sessile (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) and pedunculate oak (Q. robur L.) were grown in outdoor lysimeters that allowed unrestricted root growth. They were subjected to a moderate drought from mid-June to the end of August. The stomatal conductance remained almost unaffected by drought. In the drought-stressed seedlings, the relative foliar water deficits were significantly higher, and the predawn leaf water potentials were significantly lower than in the control plants. The decrease in osmotic pressures at maximum turgor and at the point of turgor loss in the drought-stressed plants indicated osmotic adjustment. The ratio of leaf to fine-root biomass was significantly diminished in the drought-stressed seedlings. In combination with previous observations, the results indicate that, in the Central-European oak species, a shift in biomass compartmentation is the predominant process in acclimation to drought since it also occurs under severe drought stress in contrast to osmotic adjustment, which was only found under conditions of a moderate drought.» weiterlesen» einklappen

  • Quercus
  • drought
  • leaf-root biomass ratio
  • osmotic adjustment
  • pressure-volume analysis

Autoren


Gausling, Thomas (Autor)

Klassifikation


DFG Fachgebiet:
Pflanzenwissenschaften

DDC Sachgruppe:
Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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